✓
Passing This code compiles and runs correctly.
Code
// Test: for loop using continuation binding
// When we have | result data |> for(data), the binding must be captured
//
// BUG: Currently generates:
// .result => |_| { for (data) ... } // data is undefined!
//
// EXPECTED:
// .result => |data| { for (data) ... } // data is captured
~import std/control
const std = @import("std");
// Event that returns an array OR fails (multiple branches = switch needed)
const my_items = [_]i32{ 1, 2, 3 };
~tor get-items {}
| items *const [3]i32
| failed string
~proc get-items|zig {
return .{ .items = &my_items };
}
// Process each item
var sum: i32 = 0;
~tor add-item { value: i32 }
~proc add-item|zig {
sum += value;
std.debug.print("Added {}, sum = {}\n", .{value, sum});
}
// Show result
~tor show-sum {}
~proc show-sum|zig {
std.debug.print("Final sum: {}\n", .{sum});
}
// Main flow: the binding 'arr' must be captured in the switch arm
~get-items()
| items arr |> for(arr)
! each x |> add-item(value: x)
| done |> show-sum()
| failed _ |> _
Supporting Files
using static KoruHost;
static class KoruHost {
public static int sum = 0;
public static int[] my_items = new int[] { 1, 2, 3 };
}
~proc get-items|cs {
return new Output { tag = "items", items = my_items };
}
~proc add-item|cs {
sum += value;
__koru_stdout_write($"Added {value}, sum = {sum}\n");
}
~proc show-sum|cs {
__koru_stdout_write($"Final sum: {sum}\n");
}Actual
Added 1, sum = 1
Added 2, sum = 3
Added 3, sum = 6
Final sum: 6
Expected output
✓ Zig✓ C#Added 1, sum = 1
Added 2, sum = 3
Added 3, sum = 6
Final sum: 6
Emitted Zig source
// Access compiler flags via the per-user compiler_env module
const CompilerEnv = @import("compiler_env").CompilerEnv;
pub const panic = if (@import("builtin").mode == .Debug)
@import("std").debug.FullPanic(@import("std").debug.defaultPanic)
else
@import("std").debug.simple_panic;
const __koru_bare = struct {
extern fn posix_memalign(memptr: *?*anyopaque, alignment: usize, size: usize) c_int;
extern fn free(ptr: ?*anyopaque) void;
fn bareAlloc(_: *anyopaque, len: usize, alignment: @import("std").mem.Alignment, _: usize) ?[*]u8 {
var p: ?*anyopaque = null;
const a = @max(alignment.toByteUnits(), @sizeOf(usize));
if (posix_memalign(&p, a, len) != 0) return null;
return @ptrCast(p);
}
fn bareResize(_: *anyopaque, _: []u8, _: @import("std").mem.Alignment, _: usize, _: usize) bool { return false; }
fn bareRemap(_: *anyopaque, _: []u8, _: @import("std").mem.Alignment, _: usize, _: usize) ?[*]u8 { return null; }
fn bareFree(_: *anyopaque, memory: []u8, _: @import("std").mem.Alignment, _: usize) void { free(@ptrCast(memory.ptr)); }
const vtable = @import("std").mem.Allocator.VTable{ .alloc = bareAlloc, .resize = bareResize, .remap = bareRemap, .free = bareFree };
const allocator = @import("std").mem.Allocator{ .ptr = undefined, .vtable = &vtable };
};
const __koru_backing = if (@import("builtin").link_libc) @import("std").heap.c_allocator else if (@import("builtin").os.tag == .freestanding) __koru_bare.allocator else @import("std").heap.page_allocator;
var __koru_leak_count: @import("std").atomic.Value(usize) = .init(0);
fn __koru_alloc(ctx: *anyopaque, len: usize, alignment: @import("std").mem.Alignment, ret_addr: usize) ?[*]u8 {
_ = ctx;
const r = __koru_backing.rawAlloc(len, alignment, ret_addr);
if (comptime @import("builtin").mode == .Debug) {
if (r != null) _ = __koru_leak_count.fetchAdd(1, .monotonic);
}
return r;
}
fn __koru_resize(ctx: *anyopaque, memory: []u8, alignment: @import("std").mem.Alignment, new_len: usize, ret_addr: usize) bool {
_ = ctx;
return __koru_backing.rawResize(memory, alignment, new_len, ret_addr);
}
fn __koru_remap(ctx: *anyopaque, memory: []u8, alignment: @import("std").mem.Alignment, new_len: usize, ret_addr: usize) ?[*]u8 {
_ = ctx;
return __koru_backing.rawRemap(memory, alignment, new_len, ret_addr);
}
fn __koru_free(ctx: *anyopaque, memory: []u8, alignment: @import("std").mem.Alignment, ret_addr: usize) void {
_ = ctx;
__koru_backing.rawFree(memory, alignment, ret_addr);
if (comptime @import("builtin").mode == .Debug) {
_ = __koru_leak_count.fetchSub(1, .monotonic);
}
}
const __koru_vtable = @import("std").mem.Allocator.VTable{ .alloc = __koru_alloc, .resize = __koru_resize, .remap = __koru_remap, .free = __koru_free };
pub fn koru_allocator() @import("std").mem.Allocator {
return .{ .ptr = undefined, .vtable = &__koru_vtable };
}
pub inline fn __koru_intcast(comptime T: type, x: anytype) T {
if (comptime (@import("builtin").mode == .Debug or @import("builtin").mode == .ReleaseSafe))
return @as(T, @intCast(x));
const dst = @typeInfo(T);
const src = @typeInfo(@TypeOf(x));
if (comptime (dst == .int and src == .int and dst.int.bits == src.int.bits and dst.int.signedness != src.int.signedness))
return @as(T, @bitCast(x));
return @as(T, @intCast(x));
}
pub fn koru_leak_check() void {
if (comptime @import("builtin").mode != .Debug) return;
if (__koru_leak_count.load(.acquire) == 0) return;
if (comptime @import("builtin").target.os.tag == .freestanding) {
if (comptime @import("builtin").cpu.arch == .wasm32 or @import("builtin").cpu.arch == .wasm64) {
@panic("KORU LEAK CHECK FAILED: the produced program leaked");
} else {
const __klc = struct { extern var stdout: ?*anyopaque; extern fn fputs(__s: [*:0]const u8, __st: ?*anyopaque) c_int; };
var __lb: [128]u8 = undefined;
const __lm = "KORU LEAK CHECK FAILED: allocations still outstanding at end of run: ";
@memcpy(__lb[0..__lm.len], __lm);
var __ln: usize = __lm.len;
var __lv = __koru_leak_count.load(.acquire);
var __ld: [20]u8 = undefined;
var __lk: usize = 0;
while (__lv > 0) : (__lk += 1) { __ld[__lk] = @intCast('0' + __lv % 10); __lv /= 10; }
for (0..__lk) |__li| { __lb[__ln] = __ld[__lk - 1 - __li]; __ln += 1; }
__lb[__ln] = '\n'; __ln += 1; __lb[__ln] = 0;
_ = __klc.fputs(@as([*:0]const u8, @ptrCast(&__lb)), __klc.stdout);
@trap();
}
} else {
@import("std").debug.print("KORU LEAK CHECK FAILED: the produced program leaked (trace above)\n", .{});
@import("std").process.exit(1);
}
}
pub const main_module = struct {
const std = @import("std");
const my_items = [_]i32{ 1, 2, 3 };
pub const get_items_event = struct {
pub const Input = struct {
};
pub const Output = union(enum(u8)) {
items: *const [3]i32,
failed: []const u8,
};
pub fn handler(__koru_event_input: @This().Input) @This().Output {
// >>> PROC: get_items [tests/regression/300_ADVANCED_FEATURES/320_STDLIB/320_070_for_with_binding/input.kz:22]
_ = &__koru_event_input;
return .{ .items = &my_items };
}
};
var sum: i32 = 0;
pub const add_item_event = struct {
pub const Input = struct {
value: i32,
};
pub const Output = void;
pub inline fn handler(__koru_event_input: @This().Input) @This().Output {
return __koru_handler_impl(__koru_event_input.value);
}
fn __koru_handler_impl(__koru_p_0: i32) @This().Output {
const __koru_event_input: @This().Input = .{ .value = __koru_p_0 };
// >>> PROC: add_item [tests/regression/300_ADVANCED_FEATURES/320_STDLIB/320_070_for_with_binding/input.kz:31]
const value = __koru_event_input.value;
_ = &value;
_ = &__koru_event_input;
sum += value;
std.debug.print("Added {}, sum = {}\n", .{value, sum});
}
};
pub const show_sum_event = struct {
pub const Input = struct {
};
pub const Output = void;
pub fn handler(__koru_event_input: @This().Input) @This().Output {
// >>> PROC: show_sum [tests/regression/300_ADVANCED_FEATURES/320_STDLIB/320_070_for_with_binding/input.kz:39]
_ = &__koru_event_input;
std.debug.print("Final sum: {}\n", .{sum});
}
};
// >>> FLOW: tests/regression/300_ADVANCED_FEATURES/320_STDLIB/320_070_for_with_binding/input.kz:44 ~input:get_items()
pub fn flow0() void {
const result_0 = main_module.get_items_event.handler(.{ });
switch (result_0) {
// >>> BRANCH: tests/regression/300_ADVANCED_FEATURES/320_STDLIB/320_070_for_with_binding/input.kz:45 | items arr |>
.items => |arr| {
for (arr) |__koru_item1| {
{ const x = __koru_item1; _ = &x; _ = main_module.add_item_event.handler(.{ .value = x });
}
}
{ _ = main_module.show_sum_event.handler(.{ });
}
},
// >>> BRANCH: tests/regression/300_ADVANCED_FEATURES/320_STDLIB/320_070_for_with_binding/input.kz:48 | failed _auto_0 |>
.failed => |_| {
},
}
}
pub fn koru_start_flow() void {
const result_0 = koru_koru.start_event.handler(.{ });
const result_0_done = result_0.done;
_ = &result_0_done;
}
pub fn koru_end_flow() void {
const result_0 = koru_koru.end_event.handler(.{ });
const result_0_done = result_0.done;
_ = &result_0_done;
}
};
pub const koru_koru = struct {
pub const start_event = struct {
pub const Input = struct {
};
pub const Output = union(enum(u8)) {
done: struct {
},
};
pub fn handler(__koru_event_input: @This().Input) @This().Output {
_ = &__koru_event_input;
return .{ .done = .{} };
}
};
pub const end_event = struct {
pub const Input = struct {
};
pub const Output = union(enum(u8)) {
done: struct {
},
};
pub fn handler(__koru_event_input: @This().Input) @This().Output {
_ = &__koru_event_input;
return .{ .done = .{} };
}
};
};
pub fn main() void {
main_module.koru_start_flow();
main_module.flow0();
main_module.koru_end_flow();
if (comptime @import("builtin").mode == .Debug) koru_leak_check();
}
test {
@import("std").testing.refAllDeclsRecursive(@This());
}
Emitted C# source
using static KoruHost;
static class KoruHost {
public static int sum = 0;
public static int[] my_items = new int[] { 1, 2, 3 };
}
static class main_module {
public static void __koru_stdout_write(dynamic s) => global::System.Console.Out.Write(s);
public static void __koru_stderr_write(dynamic s) => global::System.Console.Error.Write(s);
// The mutable handle carrier — `*String`-style resources are
// `new __KoruBox { data = … }` because C# anonymous types are
// read-only: `s.data = …` (std/string append/clear, handle
// mutation generally) needs a settable member.
public class __KoruBox { public dynamic data; }
// Textification for `{{ … }}` operands: C# bool ToStrings as
// `True` where Koru prints `true`, and the operand's static type
// is unknown at this boundary — a `(x) is bool` inline test would
// be a compile error on statically-typed operands instead. Generic
// on purpose: `dynamic` boxed every value-type operand — measured
// ~1s/10M elements on 012_threat_scanner — while T specializes to
// the operand's own ToString() with no box.
public static string __koru_str<T>(T v) => v is bool b ? (b ? "true" : "false") : v?.ToString();
public static class get_items_event {
public struct Input {
}
public struct Output {
public string tag;
public dynamic items;
public string failed;
}
public static Output handler(Input __koru_input) {
return new Output { tag = "items", items = my_items };
return default;
}
}
public static class add_item_event {
public struct Input {
public int value;
}
public static dynamic handler(Input __koru_input) {
var value = __koru_input.value;
var sum = KoruHost.sum;
sum += value;
__koru_stdout_write($"Added {value}, sum = {sum}\n");
KoruHost.sum = sum;
return default;
}
}
public static class show_sum_event {
public struct Input {
}
public static dynamic handler(Input __koru_input) {
__koru_stdout_write($"Final sum: {sum}\n");
return default;
}
}
public static class std_control_for_event {
public struct Input {
public dynamic expr;
public dynamic keep;
}
public struct Output {
public string tag;
public dynamic done;
}
public interface IOps {
void each(dynamic __koru_arg);
}
public static Output handler<H>(Input __koru_input, H ops) where H : struct, IOps {
void each(dynamic __koru_arg) => ops.each(__koru_arg);
var expr = __koru_input.expr;
var keep = __koru_input.keep;
throw new global::System.Exception("for: |template| proc is inlined at call sites and must never be called");
}
}
public static class koru_start_event {
public struct Input {
}
public struct Output {
public string tag;
public dynamic done;
}
public static Output handler(Input __koru_input) => new Output { tag = "done" };
}
public static class koru_end_event {
public struct Input {
}
public struct Output {
public string tag;
public dynamic done;
}
public static Output handler(Input __koru_input) => new Output { tag = "done" };
}
public static void flow0() {
var result_0 = main_module.get_items_event.handler(new get_items_event.Input { });
if (result_0.tag == "items") {
var arr = result_0.items;
foreach (var __koru_item1 in arr) {
{ var x = __koru_item1; {
var __koru_p_value = (int)(x);
sum += __koru_p_value;
__koru_stdout_write($"Added {__koru_p_value}, sum = {sum}\n");
}
}
}
{ {
__koru_stdout_write($"Final sum: {sum}\n");
}
}
}
if (result_0.tag == "failed") {
var _auto_0 = result_0.failed;
}
}
public static void flow1() {
main_module.koru_start_event.handler(new koru_start_event.Input { });
}
public static void flow2() {
main_module.koru_end_event.handler(new koru_end_event.Input { });
}
}
static class Program {
static void Main() {
main_module.flow1();
main_module.flow0();
main_module.flow2();
}
}
Flows
flow ~get-items click a branch to expand · @labels scroll to their anchor
get-items
Test Configuration
MUST_RUN LANGUAGES: zig cs