✓
Passing This code compiles and runs correctly.
Code
const std = @import("std");
~import app/test_lib/logger
~tor compute { x: i32 } -> i32
~tor format { value: i32 } -> string
~proc compute|zig {
std.debug.print("compute({d})\n", .{x});
return x * 2;
}
~proc format|zig {
std.debug.print("format({d})\n", .{value});
return "formatted";
}
~compute(x: 42): r |> format(value: r)
| formatted |> _
Supporting Files
~proc compute|cs {
__koru_stdout_write($"compute({x})\n");
return x * 2;
}
~proc format|cs {
__koru_stdout_write($"format({value})\n");
return "formatted";
}~proc log|cs {
__koru_stdout_write($"[TAP] Profile: {source}.{branch}\n");
}// Logger with universal wildcard + metatype tap
~import std/taps
const std = @import("std");
~pub tor log { source: string, branch: string }
~proc log|zig {
std.debug.print("[TAP] Profile: {s}.{s}\n", .{source, branch});
}
// VALID: Universal wildcard (*:*) + metatype (Profile)
// Profile metatype works on ANY event and ANY branch
~tap(*:* -> *)
| Profile p |> log(p.source, p.branch)
Actual
[TAP] Profile: koru:start.done
compute(42)
[TAP] Profile: input:compute.result
format(84)
[TAP] Profile: input:format.formatted
[TAP] Profile: koru:end.done
Expected output
✓ Zig✓ C#[TAP] Profile: koru:start.done
compute(42)
[TAP] Profile: input:compute.result
format(84)
[TAP] Profile: input:format.formatted
[TAP] Profile: koru:end.done
Emitted Zig source
// Access compiler flags via the per-user compiler_env module
const CompilerEnv = @import("compiler_env").CompilerEnv;
pub const panic = if (@import("builtin").mode == .Debug)
@import("std").debug.FullPanic(@import("std").debug.defaultPanic)
else
@import("std").debug.simple_panic;
const __koru_bare = struct {
extern fn posix_memalign(memptr: *?*anyopaque, alignment: usize, size: usize) c_int;
extern fn free(ptr: ?*anyopaque) void;
fn bareAlloc(_: *anyopaque, len: usize, alignment: @import("std").mem.Alignment, _: usize) ?[*]u8 {
var p: ?*anyopaque = null;
const a = @max(alignment.toByteUnits(), @sizeOf(usize));
if (posix_memalign(&p, a, len) != 0) return null;
return @ptrCast(p);
}
fn bareResize(_: *anyopaque, _: []u8, _: @import("std").mem.Alignment, _: usize, _: usize) bool { return false; }
fn bareRemap(_: *anyopaque, _: []u8, _: @import("std").mem.Alignment, _: usize, _: usize) ?[*]u8 { return null; }
fn bareFree(_: *anyopaque, memory: []u8, _: @import("std").mem.Alignment, _: usize) void { free(@ptrCast(memory.ptr)); }
const vtable = @import("std").mem.Allocator.VTable{ .alloc = bareAlloc, .resize = bareResize, .remap = bareRemap, .free = bareFree };
const allocator = @import("std").mem.Allocator{ .ptr = undefined, .vtable = &vtable };
};
const __koru_backing = if (@import("builtin").link_libc) @import("std").heap.c_allocator else if (@import("builtin").os.tag == .freestanding) __koru_bare.allocator else @import("std").heap.page_allocator;
var __koru_leak_count: @import("std").atomic.Value(usize) = .init(0);
fn __koru_alloc(ctx: *anyopaque, len: usize, alignment: @import("std").mem.Alignment, ret_addr: usize) ?[*]u8 {
_ = ctx;
const r = __koru_backing.rawAlloc(len, alignment, ret_addr);
if (comptime @import("builtin").mode == .Debug) {
if (r != null) _ = __koru_leak_count.fetchAdd(1, .monotonic);
}
return r;
}
fn __koru_resize(ctx: *anyopaque, memory: []u8, alignment: @import("std").mem.Alignment, new_len: usize, ret_addr: usize) bool {
_ = ctx;
return __koru_backing.rawResize(memory, alignment, new_len, ret_addr);
}
fn __koru_remap(ctx: *anyopaque, memory: []u8, alignment: @import("std").mem.Alignment, new_len: usize, ret_addr: usize) ?[*]u8 {
_ = ctx;
return __koru_backing.rawRemap(memory, alignment, new_len, ret_addr);
}
fn __koru_free(ctx: *anyopaque, memory: []u8, alignment: @import("std").mem.Alignment, ret_addr: usize) void {
_ = ctx;
__koru_backing.rawFree(memory, alignment, ret_addr);
if (comptime @import("builtin").mode == .Debug) {
_ = __koru_leak_count.fetchSub(1, .monotonic);
}
}
const __koru_vtable = @import("std").mem.Allocator.VTable{ .alloc = __koru_alloc, .resize = __koru_resize, .remap = __koru_remap, .free = __koru_free };
pub fn koru_allocator() @import("std").mem.Allocator {
return .{ .ptr = undefined, .vtable = &__koru_vtable };
}
pub inline fn __koru_intcast(comptime T: type, x: anytype) T {
if (comptime (@import("builtin").mode == .Debug or @import("builtin").mode == .ReleaseSafe))
return @as(T, @intCast(x));
const dst = @typeInfo(T);
const src = @typeInfo(@TypeOf(x));
if (comptime (dst == .int and src == .int and dst.int.bits == src.int.bits and dst.int.signedness != src.int.signedness))
return @as(T, @bitCast(x));
return @as(T, @intCast(x));
}
pub fn koru_leak_check() void {
if (comptime @import("builtin").mode != .Debug) return;
if (__koru_leak_count.load(.acquire) == 0) return;
if (comptime @import("builtin").target.os.tag == .freestanding) {
if (comptime @import("builtin").cpu.arch == .wasm32 or @import("builtin").cpu.arch == .wasm64) {
@panic("KORU LEAK CHECK FAILED: the produced program leaked");
} else {
const __klc = struct { extern var stdout: ?*anyopaque; extern fn fputs(__s: [*:0]const u8, __st: ?*anyopaque) c_int; };
var __lb: [128]u8 = undefined;
const __lm = "KORU LEAK CHECK FAILED: allocations still outstanding at end of run: ";
@memcpy(__lb[0..__lm.len], __lm);
var __ln: usize = __lm.len;
var __lv = __koru_leak_count.load(.acquire);
var __ld: [20]u8 = undefined;
var __lk: usize = 0;
while (__lv > 0) : (__lk += 1) { __ld[__lk] = @intCast('0' + __lv % 10); __lv /= 10; }
for (0..__lk) |__li| { __lb[__ln] = __ld[__lk - 1 - __li]; __ln += 1; }
__lb[__ln] = '\n'; __ln += 1; __lb[__ln] = 0;
_ = __klc.fputs(@as([*:0]const u8, @ptrCast(&__lb)), __klc.stdout);
@trap();
}
} else {
@import("std").debug.print("KORU LEAK CHECK FAILED: the produced program leaked (trace above)\n", .{});
@import("std").process.exit(1);
}
}
pub const main_module = struct {
const std = @import("std");
pub const compute_event = struct {
pub const Input = struct {
x: i32,
};
pub const Output = i32;
pub inline fn handler(__koru_event_input: @This().Input) @This().Output {
return __koru_handler_impl(__koru_event_input.x);
}
fn __koru_handler_impl(__koru_p_0: i32) @This().Output {
const __koru_event_input: @This().Input = .{ .x = __koru_p_0 };
// >>> PROC: compute [tests/regression/300_ADVANCED_FEATURES/330_PHANTOM_TYPES/330_009_universal_wildcard_metatype/input.kz:6]
const x = __koru_event_input.x;
_ = &x;
_ = &__koru_event_input;
std.debug.print("compute({d})\n", .{x});
return x * 2;
}
};
pub const format_event = struct {
pub const Input = struct {
value: i32,
};
pub const Output = []const u8;
pub inline fn handler(__koru_event_input: @This().Input) @This().Output {
return __koru_handler_impl(__koru_event_input.value);
}
fn __koru_handler_impl(__koru_p_0: i32) @This().Output {
const __koru_event_input: @This().Input = .{ .value = __koru_p_0 };
// >>> PROC: format [tests/regression/300_ADVANCED_FEATURES/330_PHANTOM_TYPES/330_009_universal_wildcard_metatype/input.kz:10]
const value = __koru_event_input.value;
_ = &value;
_ = &__koru_event_input;
std.debug.print("format({d})\n", .{value});
return "formatted";
}
};
// >>> FLOW: tests/regression/300_ADVANCED_FEATURES/330_PHANTOM_TYPES/330_009_universal_wildcard_metatype/input.kz:14 ~input:compute()
pub fn flow0() void {
const r = main_module.compute_event.handler(.{ .x = 42 });
{
const _profile_f596f14f4f06f8bd_2 = taps.Profile{
.source = "input:compute",
.destination = "input:format",
.branch = "result",
.timestamp_ns = __koru_std.time.nanoTimestamp(),
};
_ = &_profile_f596f14f4f06f8bd_2;
const result_1 = koru_app.koru_test_lib.koru_logger.log_event.handler(.{ .source = _profile_f596f14f4f06f8bd_2.source, .branch = _profile_f596f14f4f06f8bd_2.branch });
_ = &result_1;
const result_2 = main_module.format_event.handler(.{ .value = r });
_ = &result_2;
const result_2_formatted = result_2;
_ = &result_2_formatted;
{
const _profile_f596f14f4f06f8bd_3 = taps.Profile{
.source = "input:format",
.destination = null,
.branch = "formatted",
.timestamp_ns = __koru_std.time.nanoTimestamp(),
};
_ = &_profile_f596f14f4f06f8bd_3;
const result_3 = koru_app.koru_test_lib.koru_logger.log_event.handler(.{ .source = _profile_f596f14f4f06f8bd_3.source, .branch = _profile_f596f14f4f06f8bd_3.branch });
_ = &result_3;
}
}
}
pub fn koru_start_flow() void {
const result_0 = koru_koru.start_event.handler(.{ });
const result_0_done = result_0.done;
_ = &result_0_done;
{
const _profile_f596f14f4f06f8bd_5 = taps.Profile{
.source = "koru:start",
.destination = null,
.branch = "done",
.timestamp_ns = __koru_std.time.nanoTimestamp(),
};
_ = &_profile_f596f14f4f06f8bd_5;
const result_1 = koru_app.koru_test_lib.koru_logger.log_event.handler(.{ .source = _profile_f596f14f4f06f8bd_5.source, .branch = _profile_f596f14f4f06f8bd_5.branch });
_ = &result_1;
}
}
pub fn koru_end_flow() void {
const result_0 = koru_koru.end_event.handler(.{ });
const result_0_done = result_0.done;
_ = &result_0_done;
{
const _profile_f596f14f4f06f8bd_7 = taps.Profile{
.source = "koru:end",
.destination = null,
.branch = "done",
.timestamp_ns = __koru_std.time.nanoTimestamp(),
};
_ = &_profile_f596f14f4f06f8bd_7;
const result_1 = koru_app.koru_test_lib.koru_logger.log_event.handler(.{ .source = _profile_f596f14f4f06f8bd_7.source, .branch = _profile_f596f14f4f06f8bd_7.branch });
_ = &result_1;
}
}
};
pub const koru_app = struct {
pub const koru_test_lib = struct {
pub const koru_logger = struct {
const std = @import("std");
pub const log_event = struct {
pub const Input = struct {
source: []const u8,
branch: []const u8,
};
pub const Output = void;
pub fn handler(__koru_event_input: @This().Input) @This().Output {
// >>> PROC: log [/Users/larsde/src/koru/tests/regression/300_ADVANCED_FEATURES/330_PHANTOM_TYPES/330_009_universal_wildcard_metatype/test_lib/logger.kz:8]
const source = __koru_event_input.source;
const branch = __koru_event_input.branch;
_ = &source;
_ = &branch;
_ = &__koru_event_input;
std.debug.print("[TAP] Profile: {s}.{s}\n", .{source, branch});
}
};
};
};
};
pub const koru_koru = struct {
pub const start_event = struct {
pub const Input = struct {
};
pub const Output = union(enum(u8)) {
done: struct {
},
};
pub fn handler(__koru_event_input: @This().Input) @This().Output {
_ = &__koru_event_input;
return .{ .done = .{} };
}
};
pub const end_event = struct {
pub const Input = struct {
};
pub const Output = union(enum(u8)) {
done: struct {
},
};
pub fn handler(__koru_event_input: @This().Input) @This().Output {
_ = &__koru_event_input;
return .{ .done = .{} };
}
};
};
const __koru_std = @import("std");
// Taps namespace - compiler infrastructure for event observation
const taps = struct {
// Profile meta-type - string-based with timing (32+ bytes)
// For performance profiling and timeline reconstruction
pub const Profile = struct {
source: []const u8, // interned string
destination: ?[]const u8, // interned string (null for terminal)
branch: []const u8, // interned string
timestamp_ns: i128, // nanoseconds since epoch (runtime capture)
};
};
pub fn main() void {
main_module.koru_start_flow();
main_module.flow0();
main_module.koru_end_flow();
if (comptime @import("builtin").mode == .Debug) koru_leak_check();
}
test {
@import("std").testing.refAllDeclsRecursive(@This());
}
Emitted C# source
static class main_module {
public static void __koru_stdout_write(dynamic s) => global::System.Console.Out.Write(s);
public static void __koru_stderr_write(dynamic s) => global::System.Console.Error.Write(s);
// The mutable handle carrier — `*String`-style resources are
// `new __KoruBox { data = … }` because C# anonymous types are
// read-only: `s.data = …` (std/string append/clear, handle
// mutation generally) needs a settable member.
public class __KoruBox { public dynamic data; }
// Textification for `{{ … }}` operands: C# bool ToStrings as
// `True` where Koru prints `true`, and the operand's static type
// is unknown at this boundary — a `(x) is bool` inline test would
// be a compile error on statically-typed operands instead. Generic
// on purpose: `dynamic` boxed every value-type operand — measured
// ~1s/10M elements on 012_threat_scanner — while T specializes to
// the operand's own ToString() with no box.
public static string __koru_str<T>(T v) => v is bool b ? (b ? "true" : "false") : v?.ToString();
public static class compute_event {
public struct Input {
public int x;
}
public static int handler(Input __koru_input) {
var x = __koru_input.x;
__koru_stdout_write($"compute({x})\n");
return x * 2;
return default;
}
}
public static class format_event {
public struct Input {
public int value;
}
public static string handler(Input __koru_input) {
var value = __koru_input.value;
__koru_stdout_write($"format({value})\n");
return "formatted";
return default;
}
}
public static class app_test_lib_logger_log_event {
public struct Input {
public string source;
public string branch;
}
public static dynamic handler(Input __koru_input) {
var source = __koru_input.source;
var branch = __koru_input.branch;
__koru_stdout_write($"[TAP] Profile: {source}.{branch}\n");
return default;
}
}
public static class koru_start_event {
public struct Input {
}
public struct Output {
public string tag;
public dynamic done;
}
public static Output handler(Input __koru_input) => new Output { tag = "done" };
}
public static class koru_end_event {
public struct Input {
}
public struct Output {
public string tag;
public dynamic done;
}
public static Output handler(Input __koru_input) => new Output { tag = "done" };
}
public static void flow0() {
var r = main_module.compute_event.handler(new compute_event.Input { x = (int)(42)});
{
var _profile_f596f14f4f06f8bd_2 = new { source = "input:compute", destination = "input:format", branch = "result", timestamp_ns = global::System.DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.ToUnixTimeMilliseconds() * 1000000L };
{
var __koru_p_source = (string)(_profile_f596f14f4f06f8bd_2.source);
var __koru_p_branch = (string)(_profile_f596f14f4f06f8bd_2.branch);
__koru_stdout_write($"[TAP] Profile: {__koru_p_source}.{__koru_p_branch}\n");
}
main_module.format_event.handler(new format_event.Input { value = (int)(r)});
{
var _profile_f596f14f4f06f8bd_3 = new { source = "input:format", destination = (string)null, branch = "formatted", timestamp_ns = global::System.DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.ToUnixTimeMilliseconds() * 1000000L };
{
var __koru_p_source = (string)(_profile_f596f14f4f06f8bd_3.source);
var __koru_p_branch = (string)(_profile_f596f14f4f06f8bd_3.branch);
__koru_stdout_write($"[TAP] Profile: {__koru_p_source}.{__koru_p_branch}\n");
}
}
}
}
public static void flow1() {
main_module.koru_start_event.handler(new koru_start_event.Input { });
{
var _profile_f596f14f4f06f8bd_5 = new { source = "koru:start", destination = (string)null, branch = "done", timestamp_ns = global::System.DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.ToUnixTimeMilliseconds() * 1000000L };
{
var __koru_p_source = (string)(_profile_f596f14f4f06f8bd_5.source);
var __koru_p_branch = (string)(_profile_f596f14f4f06f8bd_5.branch);
__koru_stdout_write($"[TAP] Profile: {__koru_p_source}.{__koru_p_branch}\n");
}
}
}
public static void flow2() {
main_module.koru_end_event.handler(new koru_end_event.Input { });
{
var _profile_f596f14f4f06f8bd_7 = new { source = "koru:end", destination = (string)null, branch = "done", timestamp_ns = global::System.DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.ToUnixTimeMilliseconds() * 1000000L };
{
var __koru_p_source = (string)(_profile_f596f14f4f06f8bd_7.source);
var __koru_p_branch = (string)(_profile_f596f14f4f06f8bd_7.branch);
__koru_stdout_write($"[TAP] Profile: {__koru_p_source}.{__koru_p_branch}\n");
}
}
}
}
static class Program {
static void Main() {
main_module.flow1();
main_module.flow0();
main_module.flow2();
}
}
Flows
flow ~compute click a branch to expand · @labels scroll to their anchor
compute (x: 42)
Test Configuration
MUST_RUN LANGUAGES: zig cs